Understanding Republic Day: A Father-Son Conversation

Neel was a small boy. He was overjoyed since he was chosen to participate in the Republic Day parade at the school event. Neel informed his father of this information and told him that beginning next week, he would be required to return after school for parade practice.

Neel’s father was overjoyed with his son. Neel was pleased to be able to participate, but he wanted to know why Republic Day was observed on 26th January rather than any other day.

Neel asked his father, “Dad, we were granted liberty on 15th August 1947. That is why we observe Independence Day on that day each year. Then, why do we celebrate Republic day?”

The father said, “Oh! That is a good question, son, but before I answer, let me ask you one more question. Have you heard of India’s Constitution?”

Neel replied, “Yes, father, our civics book contains a lesson about the Indian Constitution.”
“My beloved son, our Constitution went into effect on 26th January 1950. Father responded. “We celebrate Republic Day on 26th January to commemorate that day.”

“Dad, why only 26th January and not any other date?” Neel inquired.

The date of 26th January 1930, on which the Indian National Congress adopted the Purna Swaraj or declaration of Indian independence, was chosen for this purpose. Father asked, “Are you familiar with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar? He is one of the Constitution’s founders, along with the other fifteen members.”

Neel added that he knew Dr. Ambedkar was India’s first law minister and the father of the Indian Constitution. Neel was still interested in learning how Republic Day was observed.

The main Republic Day celebration takes place on the Rajpath in front of the Indian President in New Delhi, the nation’s capital. As a mark of respect for India, elaborate parades are carried out, with its rich cultural heritage and unity in diversity.

Neel’s father stated, “The parade has been held in its current form since 1955, and the head of state or government of another country is invited as the guest of honor.”

“That’s fantastic!” Neel said.

His father asked, “Have you heard about the Beating Retreat ceremony?” as he observed Neel’s interest and curiosity. Neel was taken aback. “Weren’t you previously aware of this?”

“No,” he replied. “How does it work?”

The Republic Day celebrations are traditionally ended with the Beating Retreat ceremony. It takes place on the evening of 29th January. Neel’s father explained, “It is performed by the bands of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force.”

Neel gave his father a big hug and said he would also tell his classmates about this.